Illegal mining, commonly known as galamsey, has been a persistent issue in Ghana, causing severe environmental degradation and threatening the nation’s ecological balance. In a recent stern warning, Defence Minister Dr. Omane Boamah declared that illegal mining in forest reserves will no longer be tolerated.
This announcement follows a joint operation by the Forestry Commission and the military, which resulted in the seizure of mining equipment and the arrest of illegal miners in the Tano Anwia Forest Reserve. The government’s renewed crackdown underscores its commitment to protecting Ghana’s natural resources.
Defence Minister’s Stern Warning
In a post on his official Facebook page, Dr. Omane Boamah issued a direct warning to illegal miners:
“In the name of God and Ghana, stay away from the forest reserves and galamsey! A word to the wise is enough!”
The minister emphasized that anyone interested in mining must follow legal procedures and obtain the necessary permits. His statement reflects the government’s growing frustration with the persistence of illegal mining activities, which continue to devastate Ghana’s environment.
Joint Military Operation in Tano Anwia Forest Reserve
On Sunday, March 9, 2025, a joint operation by the Forestry Commission and the military targeted illegal mining activities in Compartments 17 and 20 of the Tano Anwia Forest Reserve in the Western North Region.
- Seized Equipment: 10 excavators and 1 bulldozer were confiscated.
- Arrests Made: Four individuals involved in illegal mining were arrested.
This operation follows multiple attempts by forestry officials to remove illegal miners from the area, highlighting the challenges of enforcing anti-galamsey laws.
The Devastating Impact of Illegal Mining
Illegal mining has caused widespread environmental destruction across Ghana, particularly in forest reserves and water bodies. Key impacts include:
- Deforestation: Large swathes of forest have been cleared for mining activities.
- Water Pollution: Toxic chemicals like mercury and cyanide have contaminated major rivers, including the Pra, Ankobra, and Offin Rivers.
- Loss of Farmlands: Agricultural lands have been rendered barren, threatening food security.
- Health Risks: Communities face water shortages and health issues due to polluted water sources.
The unchecked activities of galamsey operators have left once-thriving ecosystems in ruins, prompting urgent calls for action.
Government’s Efforts to Combat Illegal Mining
The recent crackdown is part of the government’s broader efforts to curb illegal mining. Key initiatives include:
- Operation Halt II: A military-led operation targeting illegal mining activities.
- Community Engagement: Educating local communities about the dangers of galamsey.
- Legal Reforms: Strengthening laws and regulations to deter illegal mining.
Despite these efforts, the persistence of galamsey highlights the need for sustained action and collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and stakeholders.
FAQs About Illegal Mining in Ghana
Q: What is galamsey?
A: Galamsey refers to illegal small-scale mining, often conducted without permits and in environmentally sensitive areas.
Q: Why is illegal mining harmful?
A: It causes deforestation, water pollution, loss of farmlands, and health risks for communities.
Q: What is being done to stop illegal mining?
A: The government has launched military operations, engaged communities, and strengthened laws to combat galamsey.
Q: How can I report illegal mining activities?
A: Report to the Forestry Commission, local authorities, or the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources.
Conclusion
The Defence Minister’s warning and the recent military operation signal a renewed commitment to protecting Ghana’s forest reserves and natural resources. While the fight against illegal mining remains challenging, sustained efforts and community involvement are crucial to preserving the environment for future generations.
For more information on Ghana’s environmental policies, visit the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
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